There is an ongoing rift between President Marcos Jr. and former President Duterte over proposed constitutional changes.

There is a high level of violence targeting local officials in the Philippines, particularly in rural areas outside of close institutional surveillance.

The Philippine government and communist rebels have been engaged in a 50-year conflict that has killed over 40,000 people.

The human rights situation in the Philippines has deteriorated under President Duterte’s “war on drugs“, with thousands of extrajudicial killings by police and unidentified gunmen.

Inflation has become a more prominent political issue, with public worries about rising prices of fuel, food and potential transport fare hikes.



These issues demonstrate the complex political landscape in the Philippines, marked by tensions between political dynasties, ongoing conflicts, human rights concerns, and economic pressures. Addressing these challenges will be critical for the Marcos administration.